Reciprocity and the ethics of involving locals
According to Gammonley et al. (2007), reciprocity between study abroad participants and host country residents is key to a successful study abroad program, and interactions between these groups should be based on mutual respect. To ensure that these conditions are met, consider the following:
- Involve host country residents whenever possible: It is important to partner with local schools and organizations and to take part in local activities, such as festivals or visits to historic sites. In addition, remember to listen to and learn from your hosts. If you are working with local guides and organizations, recognize them as guides, experts, and teachers. It is their country, after all! However, remember that building these partnerships takes time and requires planning and negotiating.
- Maintain contact with host country facilitators: To ensure trip sustainability and lighten your cognitive load for future study abroad, it is important to keep in touch with local organizations. Although it takes time and energy to maintain local connections, it will reduce the cognitive load over time.
- Help students become competent international travellers: If your college has an international office and/or a pedagogical counsellor who is responsible for study abroad, ask if they offer pre-departure training to students. In addition, upon return from study abroad, give students a chance to share their experiences and knowledge with others, such as during an open house.